Greetings to all Betta Bloggers!
My name is Abongile, and I named my plant Bob.
Thursday, May 16, 2013
Thursday, April 4, 2013
Blogs
Please post all your plant information on the ESS121 blog. The industrial ecology blog is ESS131.
The Betta Blog is not active this year.
The Betta Blog is not active this year.
Monday, April 1, 2013
Ruby plant
The first day that I received my plant was healthy, beautifully luscious and 17 cm in height. I named it Ruby and placed it in a room that gets approximately 50% to 20% sunlight. It experienced a regular circulation of fresh air ,but very few new shoots, 8 leaves dying, no flowers have bloomed and it has not increased in height. The overall appearance of the plant began to look dull.
Then I decided to move Ruby to a room where it could be closer to the windowsill and where my family was more frequently in. Since then Ruby's had 7 new shoots, 24 leaves dying and height being 17,6 cm. However there is still no flowers present , Ruby's appearance continues to be dull and sad looking and some of the dead leaves which have sunk to the bottom of the jar has changed the water to a brownish colour.
Then I decided to move Ruby to a room where it could be closer to the windowsill and where my family was more frequently in. Since then Ruby's had 7 new shoots, 24 leaves dying and height being 17,6 cm. However there is still no flowers present , Ruby's appearance continues to be dull and sad looking and some of the dead leaves which have sunk to the bottom of the jar has changed the water to a brownish colour.
Thursday, August 30, 2012
Environmental and Sustainability Studies (ESS132) First year Case Study: ESS132 Globalisation Project
Hi my name is Andile Langa i choose the topic of pollution which has virables such as nuclear waste ,waste collected ,waste recycled
Environmental and Sustainability Studies (ESS132) First year Case Study: ESS132 Globalisation Project
Hi my name is Andile Langa i choose the topic of pollution which has virables such as nuclear waste ,waste collected ,waste recycled
Saturday, May 26, 2012
answer!
Hey guys hope you wrote well today Glory to God but anyway I think I know what caused Dynamo's death. i went to speak to mr Knight the other day and told him exactly what happend. i discovered that i was suppose to let the water stand for a day in order for the water to regulate to room temperature, before putting dynamo into clean water. I neglected to do do and as a result dynamo died (well according to me). goodluck with the rest of the exams God bless :)
Wednesday, May 23, 2012
Feed back on Experimentation
Hi Guys
I have completed marking your feedback on the experimentation for next year. Many of you did not apply your research skills that you should have been learning or simply produced ideas that are too costly or complicated to undertake. Other were simply too demanding with issues like "musts". At the moment I have been personally subsiding this (out of my own pocket) as the department does not have the funds to pay for all the incurred costs. The department paid for the jars and substrate - I paid for the rest. Please respect this contribution that is being made to helping your education. Possibly we just pass on the real costs to you.
Fish Tank
Unfortunately the glass jars provided are the largest locally available ones. You cannot get larger jars. Plastic containers and jars are also much more expensive than glass - they are also more difficult to observe the fish (less clear). A small plastic aquarium is about R300. We had intended to use square plastic jars which were a bit bigger and twice the price but they are not manufactured any more.
The only alternative is to actually charge you about R100 and to custom-make small glass aquariums (they cost about R120). One problem is they cannot be moved once filled with water and are difficult to transport (very fragile). Remember a 10-litre tank with substrate will weigh about 12-15 kg.
WOULD YOU BE PREPARED TO PAY R100 AND GET A SMALL GLASS AQUARIUM OR A DEDICATED BETTA BOWL? - PLEASE COMMENT.
Fish Species
The Betta is the only practical fish since they can breath air and do need aerated water and live singularly. They are weak swimmers so can live in small spaces. They are also more tolerant of changes in water chemistry and temperatures. Some of you assumed the fish were of low quality, I can assure you these were the best quality fish locally available and in the pet shops would have cost R30 or more. Some suggested using female fish - they have less defined personalities.
FOR NEXT YEAR WE CAN HAVE HALF THE FISH MALES AND THE OTHER HALF FEMALES AND MAKE DIRECT COMPARISONS - PLEASE COMMENT.
Plants
The plants were added to make the exercise more challenging and for you to do more research. The Amazon Sword was chosen as it is one of the hardier plants that also have roots. Plants are still more difficult to keep than the fish themselves. Remember the plant was used to help take up nitrates and waste nutrients from the substrate. Some of you thought you needed more fertiliser - this would have added more stress to your water quality (called nutrient loading). The black sand was expensive since it was formulated for growing plants - especially the selected Amazon Swords. The Amazon Swords were again high quality plants as they had a lot of roots. Alternatives could be found but would add an extra R2 per plant and be smaller sized.
FOR NEXT YEAR WE WILL SELECT ANOTHER SPECIES OF AQUATIC PLANT THAT IS SMALLER - PLEASE COMMENT.
Substrate
This year we tried the special plant growing substrate called Seachem flourite black sand. Our own research has confirmed that it is a very good growing medium for aquatic plants, but it appears not to have been that successful in your tanks. I am surprised that you had such problems with water quality. Given the cost we will not use it next year. The trouble with using coarse gravel or pebbles is that they contain no nutrient value so the plants will have to receive liquid fertilisers (expensive at R400 per bottle and difficult to give you - it is a liquid).
FOR NEXT YEAR WE WILL SELECT ANOTHER SUBSTRATE (COARSER GRAVEL WITH A SLOWER GROWING PLANT) TOGETHER WITH GROWTH STICKS - PLEASE COMMENT.
Thermometers
We had originally intended to give you stick-on liquid crystal thermometers, unfortunately there was no supply of them in Cape Town at the time of handing out the equipment. These work out to about R20 each at wholesale prices.
FOR NEXT YEAR WE WILL HAVE SOME THERMOMETERS FOR STUDENTS TO BUY AT R20 EACH - PLEASE COMMENT.
Cycled Aquariums
There was some comment that we should supply complete aquarium kits. About the cheapest this can be done is R250 each excluding fish and plants. They are difficult for us to transport and store and difficult for you to transport back home without breakage. A heater will add a further R80 to the cost and a light an additional R100. It becomes obvious that this is both too expensive (still less than a text book) and too awkward to manage.
AN ALTERNATIVE IS TO SET UP A TANK FOR A SMALL GROUP (8 STUDENTS) AND THESE ARE KEPT AT BCB 5th FLOOR IN THE PASSAGE BEHIND THE INSTRUCTION LAB. THIS OF COURSE TAKES OUT SOME OF THE "PARTICIPATION" AND WILL MEAN YOU WILL HAVE TO KEEP COMING UP TO THE FIFTH FLOOR TO DO YOUR OBSERVATIONS. THERE IS ACTUALLY MORE WORK ATTACHED TO KEEPING THESE THAT YOUR JARS AND YOU STILL NEED TO TOP UP AND DO WATER CHANGES. PLEASE COMMENT ON THIS IDEA.
Water neutralisers/conditioners
We have tested Cape Town's water - it has rather low chlorines but is a bit on the soft side. It can be hardened by adding about a tablespoon of pure salt (without iodine) per 10 litres of water. Contrary to many people's suggestions using it does not mean fewer water changes - we have tried it out and measured the water quality. If you leave the water to stand overnight and it is at room temperature and the container you used has not had chemicals in it there is no reason to use liquid conditioners. You are welcome to buy your own and test it out but we have found no positive gains by using them. Contrary to what has been written they would add about R30 to the cost - they are fairly expensive.
PROPOSE NO CHANGE FOR NEXT YEAR.
Food
We provided a high quality food in the form of the dried tubifex worms (one of the most expensive prepared fish foods). All our past experiments have used this as the main diet for Bettas which are little carnivores and this is the closest dried food we can find to their natural diet of mosquito larvae. The second reason is that it floats so excess food can be taken off. We have had less success feeding specialised Betta pellets with our own research fish. Remember each fish has individual tastes. You were also expected to make a small sacrifice in terms of purchasing some food for your fish (R12 a packet - which could be shared with your friend). It is about making personal investment into the welfare of you fish for the price of a cup of coffee on campus! Not much to ask and further nobody requested I give them more food as they had no money.
PROPOSE NO CHANGE FOR NEXT YEAR.
Providing more information
This is meant to be your own research project. It is for you to research and develop a management plan. That is why we asked you to do your own background research first. To give you instructions works against this being an authentic personal learning experience. WE WILL NEVER GIVE OUT DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS - FIRSTLY WHAT MIGHT WORK FOR ONE INDIVIDUAL WILL NOT WORK FOR ANOTHER, SECONDLY IT NO LONGER BECOMES AN "ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT EXERCISE". IT IS MEANT TO BE A LITTLE BIT OF WORK AND COMMITMENT - NO PAIN NO GAIN IN THE WORDS OF JANE FONDA.
Returning fish
If your fish died and you have no intention to keep another fish PLEASE RETURN YOUR JAR AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO EITHER ME OR GWEN. IF YOU DO NOT WANT TO KEEP YOUR FISH ALSO PLEASE RETURN FISH AND JAR TO US SO WE CAN TRY SOME NEW IDEAS OUT FOR NEXT YEAR. YOU ARE WELCOME TO KEEP THE FISH AND JARS BUT WE WOULD APPRECIATE THAT SOME JARS AND SUBSTRATE ARE RETURNED TO US FOR RECYCLING INTO OTHER COURSES FOR NEXT YEAR.
I have completed marking your feedback on the experimentation for next year. Many of you did not apply your research skills that you should have been learning or simply produced ideas that are too costly or complicated to undertake. Other were simply too demanding with issues like "musts". At the moment I have been personally subsiding this (out of my own pocket) as the department does not have the funds to pay for all the incurred costs. The department paid for the jars and substrate - I paid for the rest. Please respect this contribution that is being made to helping your education. Possibly we just pass on the real costs to you.
Fish Tank
Unfortunately the glass jars provided are the largest locally available ones. You cannot get larger jars. Plastic containers and jars are also much more expensive than glass - they are also more difficult to observe the fish (less clear). A small plastic aquarium is about R300. We had intended to use square plastic jars which were a bit bigger and twice the price but they are not manufactured any more.
The only alternative is to actually charge you about R100 and to custom-make small glass aquariums (they cost about R120). One problem is they cannot be moved once filled with water and are difficult to transport (very fragile). Remember a 10-litre tank with substrate will weigh about 12-15 kg.
WOULD YOU BE PREPARED TO PAY R100 AND GET A SMALL GLASS AQUARIUM OR A DEDICATED BETTA BOWL? - PLEASE COMMENT.
Fish Species
The Betta is the only practical fish since they can breath air and do need aerated water and live singularly. They are weak swimmers so can live in small spaces. They are also more tolerant of changes in water chemistry and temperatures. Some of you assumed the fish were of low quality, I can assure you these were the best quality fish locally available and in the pet shops would have cost R30 or more. Some suggested using female fish - they have less defined personalities.
FOR NEXT YEAR WE CAN HAVE HALF THE FISH MALES AND THE OTHER HALF FEMALES AND MAKE DIRECT COMPARISONS - PLEASE COMMENT.
Plants
The plants were added to make the exercise more challenging and for you to do more research. The Amazon Sword was chosen as it is one of the hardier plants that also have roots. Plants are still more difficult to keep than the fish themselves. Remember the plant was used to help take up nitrates and waste nutrients from the substrate. Some of you thought you needed more fertiliser - this would have added more stress to your water quality (called nutrient loading). The black sand was expensive since it was formulated for growing plants - especially the selected Amazon Swords. The Amazon Swords were again high quality plants as they had a lot of roots. Alternatives could be found but would add an extra R2 per plant and be smaller sized.
FOR NEXT YEAR WE WILL SELECT ANOTHER SPECIES OF AQUATIC PLANT THAT IS SMALLER - PLEASE COMMENT.
Substrate
This year we tried the special plant growing substrate called Seachem flourite black sand. Our own research has confirmed that it is a very good growing medium for aquatic plants, but it appears not to have been that successful in your tanks. I am surprised that you had such problems with water quality. Given the cost we will not use it next year. The trouble with using coarse gravel or pebbles is that they contain no nutrient value so the plants will have to receive liquid fertilisers (expensive at R400 per bottle and difficult to give you - it is a liquid).
FOR NEXT YEAR WE WILL SELECT ANOTHER SUBSTRATE (COARSER GRAVEL WITH A SLOWER GROWING PLANT) TOGETHER WITH GROWTH STICKS - PLEASE COMMENT.
Thermometers
We had originally intended to give you stick-on liquid crystal thermometers, unfortunately there was no supply of them in Cape Town at the time of handing out the equipment. These work out to about R20 each at wholesale prices.
FOR NEXT YEAR WE WILL HAVE SOME THERMOMETERS FOR STUDENTS TO BUY AT R20 EACH - PLEASE COMMENT.
Cycled Aquariums
There was some comment that we should supply complete aquarium kits. About the cheapest this can be done is R250 each excluding fish and plants. They are difficult for us to transport and store and difficult for you to transport back home without breakage. A heater will add a further R80 to the cost and a light an additional R100. It becomes obvious that this is both too expensive (still less than a text book) and too awkward to manage.
AN ALTERNATIVE IS TO SET UP A TANK FOR A SMALL GROUP (8 STUDENTS) AND THESE ARE KEPT AT BCB 5th FLOOR IN THE PASSAGE BEHIND THE INSTRUCTION LAB. THIS OF COURSE TAKES OUT SOME OF THE "PARTICIPATION" AND WILL MEAN YOU WILL HAVE TO KEEP COMING UP TO THE FIFTH FLOOR TO DO YOUR OBSERVATIONS. THERE IS ACTUALLY MORE WORK ATTACHED TO KEEPING THESE THAT YOUR JARS AND YOU STILL NEED TO TOP UP AND DO WATER CHANGES. PLEASE COMMENT ON THIS IDEA.
Water neutralisers/conditioners
We have tested Cape Town's water - it has rather low chlorines but is a bit on the soft side. It can be hardened by adding about a tablespoon of pure salt (without iodine) per 10 litres of water. Contrary to many people's suggestions using it does not mean fewer water changes - we have tried it out and measured the water quality. If you leave the water to stand overnight and it is at room temperature and the container you used has not had chemicals in it there is no reason to use liquid conditioners. You are welcome to buy your own and test it out but we have found no positive gains by using them. Contrary to what has been written they would add about R30 to the cost - they are fairly expensive.
PROPOSE NO CHANGE FOR NEXT YEAR.
Food
We provided a high quality food in the form of the dried tubifex worms (one of the most expensive prepared fish foods). All our past experiments have used this as the main diet for Bettas which are little carnivores and this is the closest dried food we can find to their natural diet of mosquito larvae. The second reason is that it floats so excess food can be taken off. We have had less success feeding specialised Betta pellets with our own research fish. Remember each fish has individual tastes. You were also expected to make a small sacrifice in terms of purchasing some food for your fish (R12 a packet - which could be shared with your friend). It is about making personal investment into the welfare of you fish for the price of a cup of coffee on campus! Not much to ask and further nobody requested I give them more food as they had no money.
PROPOSE NO CHANGE FOR NEXT YEAR.
Providing more information
This is meant to be your own research project. It is for you to research and develop a management plan. That is why we asked you to do your own background research first. To give you instructions works against this being an authentic personal learning experience. WE WILL NEVER GIVE OUT DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS - FIRSTLY WHAT MIGHT WORK FOR ONE INDIVIDUAL WILL NOT WORK FOR ANOTHER, SECONDLY IT NO LONGER BECOMES AN "ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT EXERCISE". IT IS MEANT TO BE A LITTLE BIT OF WORK AND COMMITMENT - NO PAIN NO GAIN IN THE WORDS OF JANE FONDA.
Returning fish
If your fish died and you have no intention to keep another fish PLEASE RETURN YOUR JAR AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO EITHER ME OR GWEN. IF YOU DO NOT WANT TO KEEP YOUR FISH ALSO PLEASE RETURN FISH AND JAR TO US SO WE CAN TRY SOME NEW IDEAS OUT FOR NEXT YEAR. YOU ARE WELCOME TO KEEP THE FISH AND JARS BUT WE WOULD APPRECIATE THAT SOME JARS AND SUBSTRATE ARE RETURNED TO US FOR RECYCLING INTO OTHER COURSES FOR NEXT YEAR.
Tuesday, May 22, 2012
Monday, May 21, 2012
Possible Cause of dymamo's death
Hey guys i did some reading and found that some of the common reasons why bettas die is when you don't give them the right ammounts of food. This may be the cause of dynamo's death, im still unsure but i'll read more and keep you up to date:)
Since reading everybody elses blogs we found that many of the fish weren't doing so well, but we are happy to report that Wendall is still doing fine :) , with that we have decided to do some research on the Siamese Fighting Fish in order to understand the species a bit more and this is what we found out :
*They are one of the most popular species of freshwater aquarium fish
*They grow only up to 5cm in length
*They are known for their brilliant colours and large fins
*They live up to 2 to 4 years in captivity
*They prefer a warmer climate around 25 t0 30*C
*They posses an organ known as the "labyrinth" this is what allows the fish to breath air at the surface of the water , hence the bubble nests that tend to occur
*They must be well kept in clean water as they are extremely susceptible to diseases such as fin rot
*They have upturned mouths as they are primarily carnivorous
*Wendall is classified as a "metallic double tail male" but there are also "crown tale males"
*Due to thier teritorial nature, males are iscolates from each other, as most fights between two males almost always lead to death
*They become respondent to human behaviour and feeding cues, hence when placing your hand over the tank it acknowledges your presence
*They are one of the most popular species of freshwater aquarium fish
*They grow only up to 5cm in length
*They are known for their brilliant colours and large fins
*They live up to 2 to 4 years in captivity
*They prefer a warmer climate around 25 t0 30*C
*They posses an organ known as the "labyrinth" this is what allows the fish to breath air at the surface of the water , hence the bubble nests that tend to occur
*They must be well kept in clean water as they are extremely susceptible to diseases such as fin rot
*They have upturned mouths as they are primarily carnivorous
*Wendall is classified as a "metallic double tail male" but there are also "crown tale males"
*Due to thier teritorial nature, males are iscolates from each other, as most fights between two males almost always lead to death
*They become respondent to human behaviour and feeding cues, hence when placing your hand over the tank it acknowledges your presence
Saturday, May 19, 2012
hey guys hope your doing well
I'm afraid I have some bad news. Dynamo died thursday. i don't know what caused his death because i gave it food, i changed the water and i even moved him to a warmer room. I must still do research to find out what possibly caused his death and then I'll share it with you.
Friday, May 18, 2012
Leonadas isn't doing so well,he's no longer making the bubble nest at the top of the jar,i did a water change last week and he hasn't seemed to be himself since then.The zeolite stones minerals are starting to turn more greyish as comparde to the one's that aren't in the water.leonadas doesn't seem to recognise me anymore, i always find at the top of the jar breathing in air and he runs away when i come near the jar.The red waste products he was prodicing at first aren't as much as there,i think he's eating very little or not eating at all.The food i give remains at the top of the jar or justs sinks to the bottom and so i've stopped feeding him for now to see wether he'll eat the food that is still floating at the top of the jar or not.He is still not very active as usual.The pH for my water was 7.2.1 and the No3-0 and the No2-250.I've been leaving the jar by the window exposed to the sun the whole day and the water temperature increases by the time i get back home. with a pH close to 7.0 at 25 °C. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are said to be aacidic and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are basic or alkaline.The water temprature when i did the water chemistry tests was 23°C which is fairly alright.The Algae on the plants is growing much faster than before a i did the water chnage and the leaves are staritng to turn brown, a few have died already and i removed them from the inside the jar.I think it could also be the algae that's making leonadas sick.There is a high amount of nitrites in the water,the bacteria needed to break it down is probably not growing as much the the nitrites are being produced.
Thulanu gushman: 3276368
Thulanu gushman: 3276368
waTer TeSt For mY tAnK
i took a test for my water tank & tahts what i came across, but im not suprise at all. I change my water mostly every week.. pH = 6.4, KH = 0 d, GH = <3 d, NO2 = 0, NO3 = 0 the temperature droped a bit it was raging about 20 degrees so a have to change where i put my fish tank, the winter temperature are affecting it....im ma put it in the kitchen now, then will see how it goes.....later peeps.....
keLvin
early today i fed my fish...it didn't eat it spit food out. jst getting me worried, and yesterday it blowd bubbles on the surface, i don't know whatsup with that. but i just on it now its eating, .......i'll be doing water change later on today, its getting bit milky, bin busy this week diddn't get much time to change the water. the zeolite is slightly bit grey, tiny ...it will hardly change to black. because i look after my tank kind well. no algae this pass few weeks... my plant is not growing at all, just dying leaves, think that soil nutrient is finished in the soil. with all the water change, it did get affected, the is only 3 leaves left on it now. will for another plant to my system on going.......later peepz
Thursday, May 17, 2012
Personal Tank Analysis pH Test
Recorded data is as follows; pH = 6.4, KH = 0 d, GH = <3 d, NO2 = 0, NO3 = 0
Additional points: A water change had been recently been made so this data will significantly depend on the water change, zeolite crystals are present, temperature of the tank is 26 degress celcius, water is clear with the presence of a amazon sword vegetation.
Additional points: A water change had been recently been made so this data will significantly depend on the water change, zeolite crystals are present, temperature of the tank is 26 degress celcius, water is clear with the presence of a amazon sword vegetation.
Group Work Tank Analysis by ZN Vezi
Group 1; Results: Tank A: pH = 7.2, KH = 6 d, GH = >10 d, NO2 = 0, NO3 = 0
Additional Points; Florocent light, Filter, Substrate (Rock Gravel), Dirty Leaves, Clear surface, Zeolite material, Temperature was 27-28 degrees celcius.
Tank B: pH = 6.4, KH = 0 d, GH = >10 d, NO2 = 0, NO3 = 100
Additional Points: Boxed filter, quiet polluted with dirt, led lamp, floating algae, vegetation type lily pad, zeolite crystals.
Tank C: pH = 6.8, KH = 3 d, GH = >6 d, NO2 = 0, NO3 = 250
Additional Points; There's algae, it's dark, lots of vegetation, there are snails, biological and mechanical filtration, plant type is the amazon sword, lily pad, floating leaf material, Temperature was 28 degrees celcius.
Tank B is with the best overall results hence best living conditions for the fish.
Additional Points; Florocent light, Filter, Substrate (Rock Gravel), Dirty Leaves, Clear surface, Zeolite material, Temperature was 27-28 degrees celcius.
Tank B: pH = 6.4, KH = 0 d, GH = >10 d, NO2 = 0, NO3 = 100
Additional Points: Boxed filter, quiet polluted with dirt, led lamp, floating algae, vegetation type lily pad, zeolite crystals.
Tank C: pH = 6.8, KH = 3 d, GH = >6 d, NO2 = 0, NO3 = 250
Additional Points; There's algae, it's dark, lots of vegetation, there are snails, biological and mechanical filtration, plant type is the amazon sword, lily pad, floating leaf material, Temperature was 28 degrees celcius.
Tank B is with the best overall results hence best living conditions for the fish.
TANK A
pH-7.2
KH-6d
GH->10d->16d
NO2-0
NO3-0
tank had flourecent light,filter,substrate or rock gravel,dirty leaves,clear surface, zeolite,temp 27C
TANK C
pH-6.8
KH-3d
GH-6d>
NO2-0
NO3-250
tank had substrate,algae,too dark, congested,snails,biological and mechanical flitration,amazon sword,elodea,no changes of water frequently,temp 28C
TANK B
pH-6.4
KH-0d
GH->10d->16d
NO2-0
NO3-100
tank had floating algae.
it was dirty
temp 21C
led light
zeolite crystal
pH-7.2
KH-6d
GH->10d->16d
NO2-0
NO3-0
tank had flourecent light,filter,substrate or rock gravel,dirty leaves,clear surface, zeolite,temp 27C
TANK C
pH-6.8
KH-3d
GH-6d>
NO2-0
NO3-250
tank had substrate,algae,too dark, congested,snails,biological and mechanical flitration,amazon sword,elodea,no changes of water frequently,temp 28C
TANK B
pH-6.4
KH-0d
GH->10d->16d
NO2-0
NO3-100
tank had floating algae.
it was dirty
temp 21C
led light
zeolite crystal
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